The Servlet 4.0 specification is out and Tomcat 9.0.x does support it. Time to dive into Tomcat 9.
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- Download Apache Tomcat For Mac
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- Tomcat 9 Download For Mac
Prerequisite: Java
Since OS X 10.7 Java is not (pre-)installed anymore, let’s fix that by installing a Prebuilt OpenJDK Binary. Easy to follow details about how to install OpenJDK are available here. Anyway, after opening the Terminal app,
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Welcome to the Apache Tomcat ® 10.x software download page. This page provides download links for obtaining the latest version of Tomcat 10.0.x software, as well as links to the archives of older releases.
hopefully shows something like this:
- Download Apache Tomcat for Mac - Open source and Java based web server designed to provide its users with a pure and simple to use Java platform for running web apps.
- The installation of Apache Maven is a simple process of extracting the archive and adding the `bin` folder with the `mvn` command to the `PATH`. Detailed steps are: Have a JDK installation on your system. Either set the JAVAHOME environment variable pointing to your JDK installation or have the java executable on your PATH.
Whatever you do, when opening Terminal and running ‘java –version’, you should see something like this, with a version of at least 1.8.x I.e. Tomcat 9.x requires Java 8 or later.
JAVA_HOME is an important environment variable, not just for Tomcat, and it’s important to get it right. Here is a trick that allows me to keep the environment variable current, even after a Java Update was installed. In ~/.zshrc, I set the variable like so:
Installing Tomcat
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Here are the easy to follow steps to get it up and running on your Mac
- Download a binary distribution of the core module: apache-tomcat-9.0.40 from here. I picked the tar.gz in Binary Distributions Core section.
- Opening/unarchiving the archive will create a new folder structure in your Downloads folder: (btw, this free Unarchiver app is perfect for all kinds of compressed files and superior to the built-in Archive Utility.app)
~/Downloads/apache-tomcat-9.0.40 - Open the Terminal app to move the unarchived distribution to /usr/local like so:
sudo mkdir -p /usr/local
sudo mv ~/Downloads/apache-tomcat-9.0.40 /usr/local
- To make it easy to replace this release with future releases, we are going to create a symbolic link that we are going to use when referring to Tomcat (after removing the old link, you might have from installing a previous version):
sudo rm -f /Library/Tomcat
sudo ln -s /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.40 /Library/Tomcat
- Change ownership of the /Library/Tomcat folder hierarchy:
sudo chown -R <your_username> /Library/Tomcat
- Make all scripts in Tomcat’s ./bin folder executable:
sudo chmod +x /Library/Tomcat/bin/*.sh
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Starting and stoping Tomcat works with executing the provided scripts, like so:/Library/Tomcat/bin/startup.sh
/Library/Tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh
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Finally, after your started Tomcat, open your Mac’s Web browser and take a look at the default page: http://localhost:8080